This new OLS prices towards the subsample are located in range on the complete sample quotes displayed into the Table 2

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression Split in Croatia brides agency with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Dining table 4 Association anywhere between dowry/bride to be rate (paid from the from inside the-laws from siblings, other people in the town and community) and you may wife’s standing from the relationship household (OLS)

cuatro.step three Discussion and robustness monitors

Into the determining the latest women’s position regarding relationship household, the end result of your own web dowry (dowry minus bride-to-be rate) get amount. Keep in mind that the degree of deferred mehr is roofed individually out of the web dowry since former is not paid off until split up happen and should not meet the requirements possessions brought into the relationships. The results recommend that the possessions delivered to your ount) boost their decision-and work out stamina and independence. This type of confident connections commonly alarming as this new connections out-of bride speed repaid during relationship work at restrict so you can the ones from dowry however estimations.

Possibly, a heightened decades otherwise education huge difference you will weaken the new wife’s condition regarding the marital home. As well as age change together with knowledge improvement (substitution the fresh new partner’s ages and you can degree) does not change the head effects, additionally the coefficients of these details are not extreme (Appendix Desk nine, Committee B).

This new estimate processes is constant by replacing dowry and you may bride to be rate that have online dowry (Appendix Desk nine, Committee An excellent)

You to you will believe just how many decades given that relationships is important since the effect away from dowry (or bride rate) could be better following relationships. And additionally many years once the ount away from dowry (replacing woman’s age at relationship) magnifies the beds base aftereffect of dowry when you look at the ladies’ autonomy however, minimizes its magnitude therefore the advantages height when you look at the ladies’ decision-making (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee C). Meaning one a bigger dowry advances the wife’s self-reliance in this new relationship domestic after matrimony; however, the latest connection is not significantly influenced by the new passage through of age due to the fact matrimony.

No way of measuring gender ideology is included however quote because of endogeneity inquiries. That you’ll argue that inclusion of these methods will get weaken brand new organization ranging from dowry and you can women’s status on the marital family. While we don’t reject the possibility that needs and you can ideological viewpoints regarding the gender interactions are not built-in and change over the relationship lives, new quote process was frequent by also several procedures for young man preference: the initial adjustable means one to in the event the wife’s best number of sons are higher than compared to daughters plus the next translates to that in the event the partner wants to bring degree to help you sons rather than so you’re able to daughters. Dealing with to possess gender ideology does not drastically affect the chief quote efficiency (Appendix Table 9, Panel D). Remarkably, ladies decision-making was definitely on the son preference. not, it is negatively of liking getting providing degree so you can sons than daughters. A potential interpretation would be the fact very experienced female could be up against gender inequality inside the studies and stay much more motivated in the marital house however, like that have alot more sons than just daughters. This looks in keeping with particular existing training proving that young man liking is much more prevalent certainly one of highly educated female in lieu of ignorant female in Southern area Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you may Preston 1991).